How to Get Rid of Jowls at Home: What Really Helps
Jowls form as skin, bone and fat change with age. At home, daily sunscreen and facial EMS or gua sha can help the jawline look firmer and more defined.
Key takeaways
- Jowls form as skin collagen, jawbone shape and the soft tissue along the jaw change with age; smoking adds to the look.
- At home you can soften the look of jowls and support a defined-looking jawline, but not erase them.
- Facial EMS, gua sha and facial exercise each have small, encouraging studies behind them.
- Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is the prevention step with the longest-running evidence.
- Pronounced or one-sided jowls are a conversation for a board-certified dermatologist or plastic surgeon.
In this guide
Jowls can be softened at home but not erased. Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen plus a short, regular sculpting ritual with EMS, gua sha or facial exercise is the most practical way to support a more defined-looking jawline. Pronounced jowls are a question for a specialist.
What are jowls?
Jowls are the soft fullness that forms along and just below the jawline, usually between the corners of the mouth and the angle of the jaw. They appear when skin, fat and the structures that support them change with age, so the once-crisp edge of the jaw looks softer, heavier and less defined.
In a cadaver study, the jowl was two pockets of fat above the jaw's lower border. A band of connective tissue, the mandibular septum, tethers the skin to the jawbone below them (Reece et al., 2008), so soft tissue gathers there instead of sloping smoothly into the neck.
Not every fullness along the jaw is a jowl. In your twenties it usually reflects the shape of the chin and jaw, a look sometimes called pseudo-jowls, because bone shapes the lower face as well as soft tissue (Shaw et al., 2010).
Can you get rid of jowls at home?
You cannot fully get rid of established jowls at home, but you can help them look softer and support a more defined-looking jawline. The most consistent approach pairs daily sun protection with regular facial muscle work, such as EMS face sculpting, gua sha or facial exercise, practiced over weeks rather than days.
At-home tools work on the skin and the muscle layer beneath it. They cannot reposition deep fat compartments or rebuild bone, which is why pronounced jowling is a conversation for a specialist.
In a 12-week randomized trial of 108 women, a facial EMS (electrical muscle stimulation) device used 20 minutes a day, five days a week, was associated with an 18.6% increase in cheek-muscle thickness, while the control group saw none (Kavanagh et al., 2012).
EMS is one of five technologies in our GlowLift™ Infinity face sculpting device, which is FDA-cleared and takes five to seven minutes a session. The trial tested a different device in longer sessions, so read it as evidence for the technique, not for any single product.
What causes jowls?
Jowls are caused by several age-related changes at once: skin makes less collagen, the jawbone changes shape and the soft tissue along the jaw loses its crisp support. Smoking and sun exposure add to the visible signs of aging, one reason two people of the same age can have very different jawlines.
- Less collagen. Skin cells (fibroblasts) from people over 80 produced about a third less procollagen than cells from adults aged 18 to 29 (Varani et al., 2006).
- A changing jawbone. CT scans of 120 adults showed the jaw's height and length decrease with age while its angle widens, in women and men alike (Shaw et al., 2010).
- Time more than sun, for sagging. In 298 women, sagging tracked mainly with age and did not differ between sun-seekers and sun-avoiders, while wrinkles and texture reflected both (Flament et al., 2013).
- Smoking. Among 79 pairs of identical twins, the smoking twins scored worse for jowls, nasolabial folds and lower-lid bags (Okada et al., 2013).
Which at-home methods help jowls most?
The best-studied at-home options for sagging jowls are daily broad-spectrum sunscreen, facial EMS, gua sha and facial exercise. Each has modest but measurable research behind it, and none matches an in-office procedure. Sun protection plus a short daily sculpting ritual is the most practical combination.
For the full evidence on facial gua sha, read does gua sha work, and for how EMS differs from microcurrent, see EMS vs microcurrent.
| Option | What the research shows | Time commitment | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen | 903 adults under 55: daily users showed no detectable increase in skin aging over 4.5 years, and 24% less than occasional users (Hughes et al., 2013) | Every morning | Everyone |
| Facial EMS device | 12-week randomized trial, 108 women: cheek-muscle thickness up 18.6% vs baseline (Kavanagh et al., 2012) | 20 min, 5 days a week in the study; 5–7 min per GlowLift™ session | Muscle tone |
| Gua sha | 8-week randomized trial, 34 women: facial contour measurements, including jawline surface distance, down 2.23–2.40 mm (Ahn et al., 2025) | 10 min, 5 times a week in the study | A sculpted, de-puffed look |
| Facial exercise | 20-week pilot, 16 women completed, no control group: fuller cheeks; estimated age fell from 50.8 to 48.1 years (Alam et al., 2018) | 30 min daily for 8 weeks, then 3–4 times a week | Anyone with time and patience |
| In-office microfocused ultrasound | Review: best suited to mild-to-moderate skin laxity (Fabi, 2015) | Clinic visits | Moderate laxity |
| Surgical lower face and neck lift | Considered for severe laxity (Fabi, 2015) | Surgery and recovery time | Pronounced jowling |
These studies measured groups, and individual results varied. The facial exercise study was small with many dropouts, and the EMS and gua sha studies tested specific protocols rather than any particular device.
What does an at-home jowl routine look like?
A practical at-home routine for the jawline takes under ten minutes: cleanse, apply a serum, warm the skin, switch to cold, then work the jaw and lower cheeks with EMS and slow upward strokes. Protect with sunscreen in the morning. Doing it five or more days a week matters more than turning up the intensity.
- Cleanse and dry your skin. A clean surface lets serum and device glide evenly.
- Apply your serum or facial oil. A layer of slip lets each stroke move smoothly.
- Warm up for 2–3 minutes. With GlowLift™ in warm mode, glide from the center of the chin along the jawline toward the ear, then up the neck, always moving upward and outward.
- Cool down for 1–2 minutes. Cold mode sweeps outward over the jaw and under the eyes for a refreshed, de-puffed look.
- Finish with EMS for 2–3 minutes. Begin on Level 1 and trace the same path along the jaw and under the cheekbones. Build to higher levels only when the sensation feels comfortable.
- Protect in the morning. Finish with a broad-spectrum sunscreen, the step with the longest-running evidence behind it.
EMS is not for everyone. Do not use an EMS device if you are pregnant or have a pacemaker, implanted defibrillator or other active electronic implant, or on broken, irritated or infected skin. If you have epilepsy or a diagnosed skin condition, check with your doctor first.
How can you prevent jowls?
You cannot stop the natural aging changes behind jowls, but you can manage the factors you control: daily broad-spectrum sunscreen, no smoking, a short sculpting ritual and a consistent skincare routine. The earlier these habits start, the longer they have to support the look of a defined jawline.
Daily sunscreen use was linked to measurably less skin aging over four and a half years (Hughes et al., 2013).
Small daily rituals that add up over years are what we mean by our approach to skin longevity. To build yours, explore our at-home skincare and beauty devices.
When should you see a dermatologist about jowls?
See a board-certified dermatologist or plastic surgeon if your jowls are pronounced, appeared quickly, look noticeably uneven on one side, or come with swelling, a lump or tenderness. A specialist can also tell you whether in-office options such as energy-based devices, injectables or surgery suit you, and how they compare with an at-home routine.
A consultation also helps if you are unsure whether you are seeing jowls or the natural shape of your chin and jaw. Many people pair in-office care with a daily at-home ritual.
The bottom line
Jowls form as collagen, the jawbone and the soft tissue along the jaw change with age, so at-home care can soften their look but not erase them. Daily sunscreen and a short sculpting ritual, five or more days a week, are the realistic plan.
If you change one thing, add a few minutes of GlowLift™ Infinity along the jaw: warm mode, then cold, then EMS.
Sources
- Reece EM, Pessa JE, Rohrich RJ. The mandibular septum: anatomical observations of the jowls in aging. Implications for facial rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121(4):1414–1420. PubMed 18349664 · doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000302462.61624.26
- Shaw RB Jr, Katzel EB, Koltz PF, et al. Aging of the mandible and its aesthetic implications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;125(1):332–342. PubMed 20048624 · doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c2a685
- Fabi SG. Noninvasive skin tightening: focus on new ultrasound techniques. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:47–52. PubMed 25709486 · doi:10.2147/CCID.S69118
- Kavanagh S, Newell J, Hennessy M, Sadick N. Use of a neuromuscular electrical stimulation device for facial muscle toning: a randomized, controlled trial. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2012;11(4):261–266. PubMed 23174048 · doi:10.1111/jocd.12007
- Varani J, Dame MK, Rittie L, et al. Decreased collagen production in chronologically aged skin: roles of age-dependent alteration in fibroblast function and defective mechanical stimulation. Am J Pathol. 2006;168(6):1861–1868. PubMed 16723701 · doi:10.2353/ajpath.2006.051302
- Flament F, Bazin R, Laquieze S, et al. Effect of the sun on visible clinical signs of aging in Caucasian skin. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2013;6:221–232. PubMed 24101874 · doi:10.2147/CCID.S44686
- Okada HC, Alleyne B, Varghai K, Kinder K, Guyuron B. Facial changes caused by smoking: a comparison between smoking and nonsmoking identical twins. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132(5):1085–1092. PubMed 23924651 · doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182a4c20a
- Hughes MC, Williams GM, Baker P, Green AC. Sunscreen and prevention of skin aging: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158(11):781–790. PubMed 23732711 · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00002
- Ahn SH, Hwang UJ, Han HS, et al. Comparative effects of facial roller and gua sha massage on facial contour, muscle tone, and skin elasticity: randomized controlled trial. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025;24(6):e70236. PubMed 40439289 · doi:10.1111/jocd.70236
- Alam M, Walter AJ, Geisler A, et al. Association of facial exercise with the appearance of aging. JAMA Dermatol. 2018;154(3):365–367. PubMed 29299598 · doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.5142
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This guide is for general education and isn't medical advice. If you have a skin condition or a health question, please speak with a dermatologist or your doctor.